Peacocks are large, colorful pheasants (typically blue and
green) known for their iridescent tails. These tail feathers, or coverts,
spread out in a distinctive train that is more than 60 percent of the bird’s
total body length and boast colorful "eye" markings of blue, gold,
red, and other hues. The large train is used in mating rituals and courtship
displays. It can be arched into a magnificent fan that reaches across the
bird's back and touches the ground on either side. Females are believed to
choose their mates according to the size, color, and quality of these
outrageous feather trains.
The term "peacock" is commonly used to refer to birds
of both sexes. Technically, only males are peacocks. Females are peahens, and
together, they are called peafowl.
Suitable males may gather
harems of several females, each of which will lay three to five eggs. In fact,
wild peafowl often roost in forest trees and gather in groups called parties.
Peacocks are ground-feeders
that eat insects, plants, and small creatures. There are two familiar peacock
species. The blue peacock lives in India and Sri Lanka, while the green peacock
is found in Java and Myanmar (Burma). A more distinct and little-known species.Peafowl such as the blue peacock have been admired by humans and
kept as pets for thousands of years. Selective breeding has created some
unusual color combinations, but wild birds are themselves bursting with vibrant
hues. They can be testy and do not mix well with other domestic birds.
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